Opinion summary
Etalia.ai summary of the majority opinion
The case addressed whether an employer with fewer than fifteen employees could be subject to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits employment discrimination. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) argued that Metropolitan Educational Enterprises should be considered a single entity with another company owned by Leonard Bieber for purposes of meeting the employee threshold required under Title VII. The Supreme Court held that separate entities can only be aggregated if they have interrelated operations, common management, centralized control over labor relations, and common ownership or financial control. In this instance, it was determined that Metropolitan Educational Enterprises did not meet these criteria when combined with Bieber's other business interests; therefore, it did not qualify as an 'employer' under Title VII due to having fewer than fifteen employees.
Opinion written by Justice Scalia
Decided 14 Jan 1997 · Official report