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Shulman Et Al. v. Wilson-sheridan Hotel Co. Et Al.

• 1936 • 301 U.S. 172 • Hughes Court
In the case of Shulman et al. v. Wilson-Sheridan Hotel Co. et al., the plaintiffs, Mr and Mrs Shulman, sued the hotel company for injuries sustained when an elevator in which they were passengers fell several floors due to a mechanical failure. The Supreme Court ruled that it was not necessary for the plaintiff to prove negligence on part of the defendant if he could show that he had been injured by something under their control and management, which would not ordinarily happen unless there was...Open Case
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Chief Hughes Court
Term: 1936
Docket: 688
301 U.S. 172
57 S. Ct. 680
81 L. Ed. 986
1937 U.S. LEXIS 1194
Argued: Apr 05, 1937

Shulman Et Al. v. Wilson-sheridan Hotel Co. Et Al.

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Opinion Summary
AI Abstract

In the case of Shulman et al. v. Wilson-Sheridan Hotel Co. et al., the plaintiffs, Mr and Mrs Shulman, sued the hotel company for injuries sustained when an elevator in which they were passengers fell several floors due to a mechanical failure. The Supreme Court ruled that it was not necessary for the plaintiff to prove negligence on part of the defendant if he could show that he had been injured by something under their control and management, which would not ordinarily happen unless there was some kind of negligence involved (the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur). However, this rule did not apply if there was evidence showing that other factors could have caused or contributed to the accident without any fault on part of those in charge - such as interference from another passenger or natural wear and tear over time. In this particular case, since no such evidence existed and given that elevators are generally considered safe modes of transportation when properly maintained and operated; it was reasonable for a jury to infer negligence from just occurrence itself.

Dissent Summary
AI Abstract

The dissenting opinion in the case of Shulman et al. v. Wilson-Sheridan Hotel Co. et al., argued that the majority's decision to uphold a lower court ruling, which found in favor of the hotel company after an employee was injured on their premises, failed to adequately consider key aspects of negligence law and employer liability for workplace injuries. The dissenters believed that there were sufficient grounds for finding negligence on part of the hotel company due to its failure to maintain safe working conditions and provide necessary safety equipment for employees, as required by law. They also disagreed with the majority's interpretation of contributory negligence doctrine, arguing it should not absolve employers from responsibility when they have been negligent themselves. Furthermore, they felt that this ruling could set a dangerous precedent by potentially discouraging businesses from taking adequate precautions against preventable accidents at work.

Opinion written by Justice
Decided: Apr 26, 1937
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