Opinion summary
Etalia.ai summary of the majority opinion
The case involved a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request by Sims and others seeking the disclosure of documents related to MKULTRA, a covert CIA program. The Supreme Court addressed whether the Director of Central Intelligence could withhold information under FOIA's exemption for matters 'specifically exempted from disclosure by statute.' The Court held that Section 102(d)(3) of the National Security Act allowed the Director broad discretion to protect intelligence sources and methods from unauthorized disclosure. It concluded that this statutory authority justified withholding details about individuals or institutions involved in MKULTRA, even if they were not traditional intelligence agents. Thus, it affirmed lower court decisions granting summary judgment in favor of the CIA.
Opinion written by Justice Burger
Decided 16 Apr 1985 · Official report