Opinion summary
Etalia.ai summary of the majority opinion
The case addressed the legality of a federal statute that prohibited the importation of foreign-made goods bearing a trademark identical to one registered in the United States, without authorization from the U.S. trademark holder. The Coalition to Preserve the Integrity of American Trademarks (COPIAT) argued that this law was necessary to protect domestic trademarks and prevent consumer confusion regarding product origin and quality. The Supreme Court examined whether such restrictions were consistent with international trade obligations and if they unjustly restricted parallel imports, which are genuine products imported without permission but not counterfeit or pirated. Ultimately, it upheld certain aspects of these protections while balancing them against free trade principles.
Opinion written by Justice Brennan
Decided 7 Mar 1988 · Official report