Opinion summary
Etalia.ai summary of the majority opinion
The case involved a dispute over the eligibility of certain individuals for benefits under Iowa's Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program. The central issue was whether the state could deny benefits based on its interpretation of federal guidelines concerning income and resources available to applicants. The Supreme Court examined whether Iowa's method of calculating income, which included considering certain types of support as countable income, was consistent with federal law governing AFDC programs. Ultimately, the Court ruled that states must adhere strictly to federally established criteria when determining eligibility for such welfare programs, ensuring uniformity across different jurisdictions in how these social services are administered.
Opinion written by Justice Stevens
Decided 11 Jan 1977 · Official report